Wearing contact lenses has become a popular option for vision correction, offering convenience and flexibility compared to traditional eyeglasses. However, like any medical device, there are potential side effects associated with wearing contact lenses that should not be ignored.
In this blog post, we will discuss the various side effects of wearing contact lenses and provide tips on how to prevent or manage them.
Common Side Effects of Wearing Contact Lenses
Dry Eyes
A frequent issue for contact lens users is dry eyes, which happens when the eyes don’t produce enough tears or when tears evaporate too quickly. Contact lenses can exacerbate this by absorbing the eye’s natural moisture, leading to discomfort and irritation.
To mitigate this, select contact lenses with high water content and use lubricating eye drops as necessary. It’s also advisable to give your eyes a break by occasionally switching to glasses. Alternatively, consider LASIK eye surgery in Utah as a long-term solution to alleviate dry eyes and reduce the need for contact lenses.
Red or Irritated Eyes
Another common side effect of wearing contact lenses is red or irritated eyes. This can be caused by various factors such as an improper fit of the contacts, allergies, or infections. If your eyes are constantly red and irritated while wearing contacts, it is important to consult with your eye doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Corneal Abrasions
Corneal abrasions, or scratches on the surface of the eye, can occur from wearing contact lenses. This is usually caused by improper handling or over-wearing of contacts. To prevent corneal abrasions, it is important to follow proper hygiene and handling instructions for your specific type of contact lenses.
Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC)
GPC is a type of allergic reaction that can occur in some people who wear contact lenses. It is characterized by small bumps on the inner side of the eyelids and can cause discomfort and blurred vision. To prevent GPC, it is recommended to switch to daily disposable contacts or to properly clean and disinfect your reusable contacts.
Serious Side Effects of Wearing Contact Lenses
While the above-mentioned side effects are common and relatively minor, there are also more serious side effects that can occur from wearing contact lenses. These include:
Corneal Ulcers
Corneal ulcers are open sores on the cornea, which can be caused by bacterial or fungal infections. They can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly. To prevent corneal ulcers, it is important to follow proper hygiene and handling instructions for your contacts and to never sleep in them.
Keratitis
Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea that can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Contact lens wearers are at a higher risk of developing keratitis, especially if they do not follow proper hygiene and cleaning practices.
Corneal Neovascularization
This is a serious condition where new blood vessels grow into the cornea, potentially leading to permanent vision loss. It can be caused by wearing contact lenses for extended periods or wearing them while sleeping. To prevent corneal neovascularization, it is important to follow your eye doctor’s recommended wearing schedule and to take breaks from wearing contacts.
Tips for Preventing Side Effects
To minimize the risk of experiencing side effects from wearing contact lenses, here are some tips that you should keep in mind:
- Always follow proper hygiene and handling instructions for your contacts, including cleaning and disinfecting them regularly.
- Do not over-wear your contacts. Follow the recommended wearing schedule provided by your eye doctor.
- Never sleep in your contact lenses unless they are specifically designed for extended wear.
- Avoid using expired contact lenses or solutions.
- If you experience any discomfort or irritation while wearing contacts, remove them immediately and consult with your eye doctor if symptoms persist.
In Conclusion
Contact lenses can be a convenient and effective option for vision correction, but it is important to understand the potential side effects that come with wearing them. By following proper hygiene practices, taking breaks from wearing contacts, and seeking prompt medical attention if needed, you can reduce the risk of experiencing any serious side effects. Remember to always listen to your body and consult with your eye doctor for any concerns or issues related to wearing contact lenses.
